This work was elaborated from pesquisabibliogrfica, having used books, scientific eartigos dissertaes existing of the subject. The environment, in recent years, comes sendoexaustivamente argued in function of the degradation of the nature econseqentemente decay of the quality of life, as much in the cities, as in the field. This situation elapses, among others reasons, of the ambient maugerenciamento. In this perspective the etnoecologia assumes opapel to describe of that it forms we can> to use to know local daspopulaes on the nature for one better gerenciamentoambiental and administration to them of the natural resources of a maisadequada form. So that an ambient management occurs successful necessrio changes in the attitudes and the standards of behavior.

Naqual, the individuals start to be integrant part of the processes and local dastransformaes of the environment. In this direction the educaoambiental comes if becoming an excellent ally the ambient management. Words Keys: Etnoecologia, environment, ambient management .1-IntroduoA ambient question is an eminently proper phenomenon to advanced or after-modern modernity and that for thus being she demands a urgent process of change in the standards of effective behavior in the modern society and the form as the people live in interaction with the environment in all its dimensions. The Etnoecologia term, as well as the term Ecology Human being, clearly make reference to reference the interaction between people and environment. The Etnoecologia has its, this the etnobiologia and the etnoecologia that study the knowledge of the populations human beings on the natural processes, trying to discover the logic of the human knowledge in relation to the world. In the field of the etnocincia it has been distinguished that the etnoecolgica boarding is a field to interdisciplinar, that aims at to extend the dialogue between natural and social sciences in the ecology area (MARKS, 2001).

This law and its regulations (resolution CONAMA 293/2001, later substituted for resolution CONAMA 398/2008), as well as the lies learned to the time had made with that the degree of preparation for an accident with oil increased substantially in Brazil. As already cited in this exactly article, Petrobra’s well is prepared for any type of oil emptying in Brazilian waters, therefore it possesss centers of defense all spread by the domestic territory, possessing as much equipment as specialized people. As seen in this article, the type of emptying that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico can also happen in Brazilian waters, therefore the problem if gave due to an imperfection in an equipment that are used in all the maritime deep water perforations, however, if this accident occurred in the area of the daily pay-salt, in the basins of Saints, Fields and Espirito Santo, the spilled oil would have a lesser possibility to reach the coast, due to the oceanographical conditions of the Brazilian coast, that tend keeping macha of oil moved away from the coast. WarnerMedia gathered all the information. Exactly with these conditions, one has caused an accident in an oil well of the daily pay-salt, the sea life in that region would have most serious the ambient impacts in all also the Brazilian coast will be able to come to affect all. This demonstrates to all the importance that must be given to this question. So that let us can be most prepared to not only answer the accidents during the exploration and production offshore, as well as in the oil transport and the port questions, some measures must be taken, the first one of them is that law n 9966, and its regulation, are fulfilled of correct form, therefore in many places of Brazil, the port installations do not possess the Plan of Emergncia Individual (PEI), and no Plan of Area was consolidated until today and the National Plan of Contingncia (PNC) continues to be argued.