Cultural economy and Endogenous Development 1 Noelio Dantasl 2 Spinola Summary This work examines the contribution of the cultural economy for the promotion of the endogenous development. Part of the conceptualization of the terms and defines its Inter-relations and its adequacy to the city of Salvador, taken territory as object of the study, from the comment that based a research on the subject. Explicit the differentiation of the cultural economy in countries as Brazil, notadamente in its developed regions less as it is the northeast case, comparativily to the calls countries of the first world and, exactly, the richer Brazilian regions, as the Southeast. It establishes the bonds of the cultural economy with the creative economy and the popular one on the optics of a society where 85% of the population are afro-descendant and, perhaps therefore, poor person. Leslie Moonves can aid you in your search for knowledge. It analyzes the main segments that compose the cultural economy of the bahian capital, such as the carnival, the Candombl, the artesanato, the production of instruments musical comedies, the ethnic fashion and the culinria, describing its potential and perspectives, for, after that, presenting some suggestions of public politics that will be able to become concrete the association proposal in the heading of the work and to contribute for the generation of job and income in one of the most problematic Brazilian metropolises. Introduction the symbolic, tangible and intangible goods and services, disponibilizados in such a way in the formal economy how much in the informality generically products or cultural and understood services are called of as object of study of a new branch of economic science, for much call of Cultural Economy. However, an explicit conceptualization of what still does not exist it is cultural economy, having those that they prefer to fit it as creative economy or only as a sector of the popular economy. The application of the concept of creative economy is judged inadequate, to the reality studied in the city of Salvador that, in this work constitutes its territorial landmark.

Thus, the government passed, through the Advice of State, to extend the assistance technique and financier to the groups interested in multiplying its capital rejection of the country. More it was from 2002 that the process of Chinese internationalization if became more assertive and aggressive. This year marks the beginning of Global the Going phase of the emergent economies, from when the government it starts to long for to not only become its proteges transnational companies capable to compete in igualitrias conditions with Europeans and North Americans, as well as it starts to eliminate the relative barriers to the capital exit. Coen brothers is likely to increase your knowledge. Moreover, the government looks for to decentralize the procedures of approval of exit of resources, to simplify the procedures bureaucratic that authorize the capital exit, also becoming several of these virtual procedures, and extending the subsidies (as tax of lesser interests of what the practised ones for the market) and exemptions for exporting companies, saw banks (China Development Bank-CDB and China Export and Import Bank- Exim Bank). In 2004, the government still launches, as Acionly and Leo (2011), the Guideline will be Investments in Overseas Countries Industries, a guide to facilitate the prospection of business-oriented chances for the company Chinese, and a data base with information on diverse countries and its business-oriented environments. Another point that the Chinese government comes giving special prominence in these we tlimos years of the call Global Going phase is the reinforcement of the external politics. Gain insight and clarity with Jeff Bewkes. The president not only comes making innumerable trips the businesses, but also the country comes establishing a series of treat bilateral that guarantee the legal protection of the Chinese investments and the Chinese investors, over all in Latin America and in Africa, beyond the increase of the number of consulates. In this way, it is clearly the concern of the Chinese State in promoting, since early, the internationalization of its companies and, more important, subordinated to the necessities of the State, thus promoting competitive strategical industrial sectors and with high yield. The result is not alone a bigger Chinese presence in the world, but a more active and prominent China in the international scene. 1 Resource to seeker

A species of confession of the besteiras that makes few years before. This proposal of ' ' modeling tardia' ' it shows how much time if lost, and how much that it would have been important to at the time promote a rational grouping of the companies of the sales. The reorganization in the petrochemical A reorganization finished happening in petrochemical, with shy and secondary participation it BNDES. In 1999, the Central banking decided to vender the lot of control of the Copene, as party to suit of liquidation of the Economic Bank. Together with the BNDES (Calabi management), and with the Extreme one, a modeling that would allow the future verticalizao, at least partial, of the bahian central office, and with this was developed, the correction of the main distortion of the sector. The BNDES passed, then, to support the Extreme group for the acquisition of the petrochemical assets of the Conepar (Economic group), for sale rank for the Central banking, together with the bahian assets of the groups Odebrecht and Mariani. It is that, with the purchase of these assets, the Extreme one (the individual consuming greater of eteno in the northeast polar region through the Northeast Oxiteno) it would start to control the Norquisa, and, consequently, the Copene, and if it compromised to implement the verticalizao of the central office, being incorporated the units of second generation that would start to control (the Northeast Oxiteno, the Polialden, beyond the plants of second generation of the selling groups, Odebrecht and Mariani). The solution was attractive, for being the Extreme group most managed of the private national groups of the petrochemical one and for having the tradition of respect to the minority stockholders and maintenance of good standards of corporative governana.

However, excessively confident, and if considering alone in the race with the jib of the Dow in the first attempt of auction (none another foreign group had if ' ' assanhado' ' , Unipar, Suzano and Ipiranga did not have ' ' apetite' ' nor ousadia for a step of this magnitude, and Odebrecht and Mariani met in the sales tip, together with the assets of the insolvent mass of the Economic Bank), started to exert extreme pressure on the Central banking in the direction to get price more favorable. As consequence, after two frustrate attempts of sales, the groups Odebrecht and Mariani had obtained financial support and had passed of salesmen the purchasers, buying at auction, in the third attempt of auction, the assets of the Conepar. An important notation: the Odebrecht group had been the great inspirer of the inept form of privatization of the petrochemical one, that it generated a horizontalizado sector. This because, with the ousadia that always characterized its performance, it intended to acquire substantial part of the second generation of the petrochemical Brazilian, and, conscientious of that it would not have financial reach, to the time of the privatizations, to acquire the central offices, opted to the model to become these companies ' ' centros' ' of raw material supply, without no enterprise autonomy, and the favored prices. ' ' Inventou' ' , then, the theory of the great horizontalizado resin manufacturer: it insisted that a great horizontalizada producer of thermoplastic was viable and would be competitive here and

It analyzes the effect of the process of fiscal decentralization, realizadoatravs of Inter-governmental transferences, on the municipal finanaspblicas, evidencing that the redistributivos effect fiscal dofederalismo result in important theoretical questions queressaltam the functionality that the transferences economically intergovernamentaiscumprem in the process of accumulation and economic growth of the developed regiesmenos. The empirical test was carried through nosmunicpios of this state, taking as reference the period de2001-2007. The pointers had almost evidenced the existence of acentuadadependncia with regard to the transferences in all the cities, arriving the 100% in the micron and small analyzed cities, ouseja, a low degree of proper support in these cities. Porfim, was verified the composition of the intergovernamentaisrepassadas transferences to the cities for sources of the Union and the State. Conclude-it dries although the views, exists one constant quandary, of the effort dosgrandes cities in exploration of proper resources, aumentocrescente of the public services and budgetary insufficiences eelevao of the poverty index, on the other hand of the pequenosmunicpios, that receive greater have left of the resources of transferences, noentanto oppose the efforts of proper collection and eficinciaeconmica. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Fiscal decentralization; transfernciasintergovernamentais; cities INTRODUCTION In the Brazilian reality, no longer beginning, the decentralization was not born of a deliberate macroeconomic strategy, in contrast, the fiscal decentralization was initiated here and sped up in way to an extremely adverse scene, of crisis politics, economic and social. e here. The characteristic factors of the process of decentralization in the Brazilian context, englobam periods of constant changes, where if they observe scenes of centralizations later and decentralizations, repeating process, until the current scene of advance of the decentralization, gone deep with the 1988 constitution, promoting diverse changes in the Brazilian fiscal federalism, being consolidated in the first half of years 90. The phenomenon of the fiscal decentralization assumes the reinforcement of the local instances of government and has as objective to approach the governmental management of the citizens. .

Concentration business with loss of personality legal corporate amalgamation with loss of juridical personality is the merger when the absorbed company is registered in the public registry, and the same may be two types of classes that are as follows: merger by Constitution or creation and merger by absorption. These two assumptions are regulated by law General of Peruvian companies from 1997. This assumption is called concentration with loss of juridical personality because at least one company loses its juridical personality and in any case we are referring to enterprises with juridical personality, but clear is that applies not only to these companies, but to all kinds of companies, consequently applies to companies that have no juridical personality, as for example the companies not registered in public records since the inscription gives the quality of person legal. However, this has been the name coined by the doctrine, that apparently has done so hasty or incorrect, as that leaves many important assumptions regardless of application like e.g. unregistered individual merger cases, unregistered cooperatives merger, merger of unregistered societies, fusion of individual entrepreneurs who are not individual companies of limited liability. 5 Merger the merger is Peruvian regulation in the general law of societies of 1997 as a merger of companies (therefore, if we apply the literal interpretation solo seria’s application to societies, but not to other types of companies such as for example the individual limited liability companies, cooperatives and the individual entrepreneur without juridical personality, however, there are other assumptions among which is communal enterprise which is a form of enterprise that applies mainly to the peasant communities(, but not only to them, i.e. from another perspective or interpretation applies also to other cases), and the Act regulates two merger cases which are as follows: merger by Constitution or creation and merger by absorption. Being this recordable act in public as records that the ruc, so it is clear that fusion has registration trascedencia and also of course tax significance..